What does a mortgage broker actually do — and how are you paid?
A mortgage broker is an independent middleman between you and lenders. We shop 48 wholesale lenders (credit unions, mortgage banks, portfolio lenders) for the best rate and program for your specific situation. You get wholesale pricing that isn't generally available retail. We are paid a lender-paid commission of 0.85%–1.25% of the loan amount, disclosed in writing on the Loan Estimate you receive within 3 days of application. We never mark up your rate. You pay the same closing costs whether you use us or go direct to a bank — but with us you see 4–6 competing quotes instead of one.
Why use a broker instead of my bank (which already has my money)?
Your bank has exactly one loan product to sell you: theirs. If you don't fit their credit box, they decline. We can place your loan at 48 lenders with different overlays — so a self-employed borrower, a first-time buyer with 580 FICO, or a jumbo borrower with a lumpy W-2 has multiple homes for their file. Banks also carry overhead and retail markups that wholesale lenders don't. On a typical $450k loan in Portland, we see brokers beat the big bank quote by 0.250%–0.625% in rate, which is $18k–$45k over 30 years. That said — if your bank gives you a great deal and you trust them, use them. We've told clients this.
How much house can I really afford in Portland / SW Washington?
The lender will typically approve you for a debt-to-income ratio up to 45–50% (total debt / gross income). We think that's too high for most families. Our rule of thumb: keep your all-in PITI (principal, interest, property tax, insurance, HOA) under 28% of your gross income; keep all-debt under 36%. We build your real monthly number on our first call — and we factor in Portland's property tax rates (~1.05% Multnomah, ~0.92% Clark WA), insurance, and HOA before we quote you a comfortable price range.
What credit score do I need? I'm worried about mine.
The honest answer: very few people are "uncreditworthy." 740+ gets you the best pricing; 680–739 is still conventional territory with small rate bumps; 620–679 opens FHA; 580–619 opens FHA with 10% down; under 580 is hard but possible with manual underwrites. We've closed loans for clients at 583 FICO with stable 3-year employment. If credit is a concern, we'll do a free 15-minute review and tell you exactly what to pay down (and in what order) to move up a pricing tier. Sometimes paying one $400 collection raises your score 40 points overnight.
Are these rates real or bait rates?
They're real, live rates we ran from our lender portals on the date shown (refreshed 08:42 PST). They assume a specific borrower profile (20% down, 740+ FICO, owner-occupied SFR, $450k loan in Multnomah County, no discount points). Your rate will be higher or lower based on your situation and what the market does between today and your lock date. We do not run "bait rates" that can never be delivered — Oregon DFR 86-4 regulations prohibit it and we've been in business 22 years specifically because we don't. Call us for a real quote on your actual scenario.
What are your closing costs?
Typical all-in closing costs on a $450k purchase in Portland run $8,800–$12,200. That's a combination of: lender fees ($995–$1,495 flat), title / escrow ($2,200–$3,400), appraisal ($650–$900), recording / taxes (~$125), and prepaid items — 12 months homeowners insurance ($1,400–$2,200), 2–4 months of tax escrow ($1,800–$3,200), per-diem interest (5–25 days, $400–$2,000). We give you a written Loan Estimate within 3 business days of application with every line itemized. No surprises. Ever.